(M\u00edrn\u011b za\u017eloutl\u00e1 st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e1 krajina n\u011bkdy koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Onen rok se d\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat brzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod ladovsk\u00e9 zimy. Na v\u011btvi u cesty sed\u00ed Turdus philomelos, po cest\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tul\u00e1k v rozvern\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b. Z roz\u0161lapan\u00fdch bot mu vykukuj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky palc\u016f, je oble\u010den do chodsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho kroje a na z\u00e1dech nese tlumok. Na hlav\u011b m\u00e1 starou poma\u010dkanou bu\u0159inku.)
\n(Tul\u00e1k k pt\u00e1\u010dkovi) Bude zima, bude mr\u00e1z,
\nkam se pt\u00e1\u010dku, kam schov\u00e1\u0161?
\n(Pt\u00e1\u010dek k tul\u00e1kovi, b\u011bhem hovoru si nat\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 pe\u0159\u00ed a o\u017edibuje p\u00e1meln\u00edk, na kter\u00e9m sed\u00ed.)
\nSchov\u00e1m j\u00e1 se do bezu,
\na\u017e p\u0159estane, vylezu.
\n(Vyprav\u011b\u010d v podob\u011b dominantn\u00edho shnil\u00e9ho pa\u0159ezu u cesty.)
\nJen\u017ee bez m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, a pt\u00e1\u010dci jsou mal\u00ed p\u00e1ni,
\nneb mr\u00e1z m\u016f\u017ee i bez sp\u00e1lit,
\nproto je lep\u0161\u00ed se na jih vzd\u00e1lit.
\n(Pro pt\u00e1\u010dka, pochopiteln\u011b.)
\n(Krajina potemn\u00ed, zaduje v\u00edtr.)
\n(Tul\u00e1k se ze\u0161iroka rozkro\u010d\u00ed, svra\u0161t\u00ed obo\u010d\u00ed a hled\u011b na drozda, za\u010dne k\u00e1zat.)
\nTemn\u00e1 noc a tich\u00fd kraj, jenom jelen troub\u00ed d\u00e1l.
\nHl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee se zima bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a \u017ee on na la\u0148 pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed;
\nTuze r\u00e1d by potomstvo. <\/p>\n
V\u0161ak nyn\u00ed zp\u011bt k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm v\u011bcem, k na\u0161im strom\u016fm listnat\u00fdm.
\nJak u\u017e tady d\u0159\u00edve \u0159ek\u00b4 jsem, oni v\u011bd\u00ed copak s t\u00edm.
\nKv\u016fli kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm sv\u011btl\u00fdm dn\u016fm, rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se chlorofyl,
\nale to bys ve sv\u00e9m pe\u0159\u00ed, jenom t\u011b\u017eko pochopil.
\n(Drozd ura\u017een\u011b)
\nTy si mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee nic nev\u00edm, ty \u010dlov\u011b\u010de skopov\u00e1,
\ntv\u00e1 hlava, jak tak na ni hled\u00edm, bude ze m\u011b hotov\u00e1.
\n(Za\u010dne roz\u010d\u00edlen\u011b pob\u00edhat po v\u011btvi tam a zp\u00e1tky a vychrl\u00ed)
\nZelen\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed list\u016f je zp\u016fsobeno chlorofylem
\n(z\u00edskal sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev z \u0159eck\u00e9ho chloros \u2013 zelen\u00fd).
\nTen v dob\u011b vegetace zachycuje slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a d\u00edky fotosynt\u00e9ze vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1tky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny. Listy ov\u0161em obsahuj\u00ed i \u017elut\u00e1 a oran\u017eov\u00e1 barviva, co\u017e jsou karotenoidy. (Jde o v tuc\u00edch rozpustn\u00e9 organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ze skupiny tetraterpenoid\u016f. Za svoji barevnost vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzci konjugovan\u00fdch dvojn\u00fdch vazeb. D\u011bl\u00ed se na dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skupiny: karoteny (\u010derven\u00e9 barvivo) a kysl\u00edkat\u00e9 slou\u010deniny (alkoholy, ketony apod.) odvozen\u00e9 od karoten\u016f, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed xanthofyly (\u017elut\u00e9 barvivo). V rostlin\u00e1ch se vyskytuj\u00ed v chromoplastech, co\u017e jsou plastidy, ve kter\u00fdch neprob\u00edh\u00e1 fotosynt\u00e9za, nebo jsou v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na vnit\u0159n\u00ed obalovou membr\u00e1nu chloroplast\u016f a na membr\u00e1ny thylakoid\u016f, kde chr\u00e1n\u00ed fotosyntetick\u00fd apar\u00e1t p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm.) S postupuj\u00edc\u00edm podzimem kles\u00e1 aktivita fotosynt\u00e9zy, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1dat chlorofyl. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 vystoupit \u017elut\u00fdm a oran\u017eov\u00fdm barviv\u016fm. Ty jsou proti rozkladu podstatn\u011b odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v listech i po rozkladu chlorofyl\u016f. \u010cerven\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed barviva antokyany. (Ve vod\u011b rozpustn\u00e9 pigmenty ve vakuol\u00e1ch n\u011bkter\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Pat\u0159\u00ed ke flavonoid\u016fm, v rostlin\u00e1ch se vyskytuj\u00ed ve form\u011b glykosid\u016f, jejich aglykonov\u00e1 (necukern\u00e1) \u010d\u00e1st se ozna\u010duje jako antokyanidin. Barva se m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na pH. Kysel\u00e9 roztoky antokyan\u016f b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed fialov\u00e9 a z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 modr\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jako barvivo E163.) Nutno ov\u0161em dodat, \u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prob\u00edh\u00e1 transport mnoh\u00fdch hodnotn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z list\u016f do trval\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stromu, kde z\u016fstanou ulo\u017een\u00e9 a\u017e do jara. Pot\u00e9 se pou\u017eij\u00ed na stavbu nov\u00fdch list\u016f.
\nTo kouk\u00e1\u0161, ty troubo!
\n(Tul\u00e1k, nep\u0159est\u00e1vaje lapat po dechu, zmaten\u011b vykokt\u00e1)
\nV\u011bru bych nejrad\u0161i zalezl do d\u00edry, nem\u00e1m ji\u017e v sebe ni za m\u00e1k v\u00edry.
\nJsi zv\u00ed\u0159e, \u010di zaklet\u00fd RNDr.?
\nM\u00e1 hlava se z toho snad nesebere.
\n(Drozd s uspokojen\u00edm v hlase)
\nM\u016fj d\u011bd je ji\u017e t\u0159icet let vycpan\u00fd,
\nve \u0161kole mu Hynek \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed.
\nJ\u00e1 kolikr\u00e1t potaj\u00ed pietn\u011b,
\nhltal jsem pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dietn\u011b;
\nTam u n\u011bj na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b.
\n(Tul\u00e1k s obdivn\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem smek\u00e1 klobouk.)
\nD\u011bkuji up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b n\u00e1hod\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u011b zavedla a\u017e k tob\u011b.
\n(Pad\u00e1 na kolena, sp\u00edn\u00e1 ruce.)
\nTe\u010f v\u00edm ji\u017e, co je smyslem \u017eit\u00ed;
\npo\u0159\u00e1d se n\u011b\u010demu divit, a\u017e dokonce byt\u00ed.
\n(Mraky se roztrhnou a tul\u00e1ka zalije z\u00e1\u0159e podzimn\u00edho slunka. V d\u00e1li zah\u0159m\u00ed, zn\u00ed skladba Johanna Strausse syna \u2013 Na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m modr\u00e9m Dunaji. Tul\u00e1k vstane, radostn\u011b posko\u010d\u00ed a \u00favozem se \u010dile vyd\u00e1 sm\u011brem k vesnici. Drozd rozpustile poskakuje po p\u00e1meln\u00edku (Symphoricarpos albus). Vyprav\u011b\u010d v podob\u011b dominantn\u00edho shnil\u00e9ho pa\u0159ezu se tajemn\u011b usm\u011bje a pok\u00fdv\u00e1 bradou z choro\u0161e, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vypud\u00ed z \u00fakrytu masitou mnohono\u017eku. Drozd zpozorn\u00ed, rozt\u00e1hne k\u0159\u00eddla, ulov\u00ed ji, a odl\u00e9t\u00e1 vst\u0159\u00edc nov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016fm. Opona. Na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli zavyje vlk.)<\/p>\n
Jon\u00e1\u0161, 3.A <\/p>\n
Zdroje: (M\u00edrn\u011b za\u017eloutl\u00e1 st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e1 krajina n\u011bkdy koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Onen rok se d\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat brzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod ladovsk\u00e9 zimy. Na v\u011btvi u cesty sed\u00ed Turdus philomelos, po cest\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tul\u00e1k v rozvern\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b. Z roz\u0161lapan\u00fdch bot mu vykukuj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky palc\u016f, je oble\u010den do chodsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho kroje a na z\u00e1dech nese tlumok. Na hlav\u011b m\u00e1 starou poma\u010dkanou bu\u0159inku.) (Tul\u00e1k … p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u0161e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-12549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ze-supliku","tag-ze-supliku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12551,"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12549\/revisions\/12551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gymhorice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nhttps:\/\/www.priroda.cz\/clanky.php?detail=468 https:\/\/www.em.muni.cz\/vite\/9688-proc-listnate-stromy-opadaji-a-jehlicnany-ne<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.priroda.cz\/lexikon.php?detail=2365<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.nasiptaci.info\/ptaci-rady\/ptaci-obecne\/stehovavy-ptaci\/<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"